[AipuWaton] Achieve Fire Resistance and Retardation for Low-Voltage Cable Trays

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When it comes to ensuring the safety and longevity of electrical installations, fire resistance and retardation in low-voltage cable trays are crucial. In this blog, we will explore the common issues encountered during the installation of fire-resistant measures for cable trays, the essential construction process requirements, and the quality standards that should be met to enhance fire safety.

Common Installation Issues

  · Inappropriate Opening Size: One of the most prevalent problems is the improperly sized openings reserved for the cable trays. If the openings are too small or too large, they can compromise the fire sealing effectiveness.
  · Loose Fire Blocking Material: During installation, the fire blocking materials may not be filled adequately, leading to gaps that undermine fire safety measures.
  · Uneven Surface of Fireproof Mortar: If the fireproof mortar is not applied evenly, it can create a visually unappealing finish while also compromising the sealing's integrity.
  · Improper Fixing of Fireproof Boards: Fireproof boards should be installed securely, but common mistakes include uneven cuts and poorly placed fixing points that detract from the installation's overall aesthetic and effectiveness.
  · Unsecured Protective Steel Plates: Protective steel plates must be securely fixed to prevent any potential fire hazards. If they are cut improperly or not treated with fireproof paint, they may fail in their protective function.

Essential Construction Process Requirements

To achieve optimal fire resistance and retardation for low-voltage cable trays, adhering to specific construction process requirements is vital:

  · Correct Size of Reserved Openings: Reserve openings based on the cross-sectional dimensions of the cable trays and busbars. Increase the width and height of the openings by 100mm to provide adequate space for effective sealing.
  · Use of Adequate Steel Plates: Implement 4mm thick steel plates for protection. The width and height of these plates should be extended by an additional 200mm compared to the cable tray’s dimensions. Before installation, ensure these plates are treated to remove rust, coated with anti-rust paint, and finished with a fireproof coating.
  · Building Water Stop Platforms: In vertical shafts, ensure that reserved openings are constructed with a smooth and aesthetically pleasing water stop platform that facilitates effective sealing.
Layered Placement of Fire Blocking Materials: When placing fire blocking materials, do so layer by layer, ensuring that the stacked height aligns with the water stop platform. This approach creates a compact barrier against fire spread.
  · Thorough Filling with Fireproof Mortar: Fill the gaps between the cables, trays, fire blocking materials, and water stop platform with fireproof mortar. The sealing should be uniform and tight, creating a smooth surface that meets aesthetic expectations. For projects that demand higher standards, consider adding a decorative finish.

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Quality Standards

To ensure that the installation effectively prevents fire and smoke, the arrangement of fire blocking materials must be dense and comprehensive. The finish of the fireproof mortar should not only be functional but also visually appealing, reflecting a professional standard of workmanship.

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Conclusion

By addressing common installation issues, adhering to necessary construction requirements, and meeting stringent quality standards, you can significantly enhance the fire resistance and retardation of low-voltage cable trays. Implementing these practices not only safeguards the electrical infrastructure but also protects occupants and property from potential fire hazards. Investing in proper fire safety measures is essential for any modern electrical installation.

By prioritizing these strategies, you can ensure a safer and more compliant environment for all users of low-voltage cable systems.

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Post time: Dec-04-2024